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Strongly developed cumulus clouds are an indication of ? [ MCQ aircraft ]

Question 150-1 : Instability in the atmosphere the presence of a low level inversion poor surface visibility the presence of warm air aloft

exemple 250 Instability in the atmosphere.Instability in the atmosphere.

Clouds classified as being low level are considered to have bases from ?

Question 150-2 : The surface to 6500 ft 1000 to 2000 ft 500 to 1000 ft 100 to 200 ft

Admin . 503 exemple 254 The surface to 6500 ft.The surface to 6500 ft.

Which of the following are medium level clouds ?

Question 150-3 : Altostratus and altocumulus cirrocumulus and cirrostratus cumulonimbus all convective clouds

Admin . 503 exemple 258 Altostratus and altocumulus.Altostratus and altocumulus.

Cumulus clouds are an indication for ?

Question 150-4 : Up and downdrafts stability the approach of a cold front the approach of a warm front

Admin .it means instability exemple 262 Up and downdrafts.Up and downdrafts.

A generally grey cloud layer with fairly uniform base and uniform appearance ?

Question 150-5 : Stratus altostratus nimbostratus cirrostratus

exemple 266 Stratus.Stratus.

The presence of altocumulus castellanus indicates ?

Question 150-6 : Instability in the middle troposphere strong convection at low height stability in the higher troposphere subsidence in a large part of the troposphere

exemple 270 Instability in the middle troposphere.Instability in the middle troposphere.

In an area of converging air in low level ?

Question 150-7 : Clouds can be formed convective clouds can be dissolved stratified clouds can be dissolved clouds can not be formed

Admin . 563.divergence in the upper air means convergence on the ground this a low pressure area and clouds may appears above it exemple 274 Clouds can be formed.Clouds can be formed.

When the temperature and dew point are less than one degree apart the weather ?

Question 150-8 : Fog or low cloud clear and cool high scattered clouds unlimited visibility

exemple 278 Fog or low cloud.Fog or low cloud.

The morning following a clear calm night when the temperature has dropped to ?

Question 150-9 : Radiation fog a cold front advection fog good clear weather

Admin .radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind .steaming fog is the same as arctic smoke or sea smoke and is caused by cold air moving over a warm surface .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface .frontal fog is most likely to occur in advance of a warm front it is due to the rain falls from the warm air into the cold air exemple 282 Radiation fog.Radiation fog.

Advection fog can be formed when ?

Question 150-10 : Warm moist air flows over a colder surface cold moist air flows over a warmer surface warm moist air flows over a warmer surface cold moist air flows over warmer water

Admin .advection fog warm moist air mass moving over a cold surface without too much wind ..radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind .steaming fog is the same as arctic smoke or sea smoke and is caused by cold air moving over a warm surface .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface .frontal fog is most likely to occur in advance of a warm front it is due to the rain falls from the warm air into the cold air exemple 286 Warm moist air flows over a colder surface.Warm moist air flows over a colder surface.

Steaming fog arctic sea smoke occurs in air ?

Question 150-11 : With cold mass properties with warm mass properties that is absolutely stable that is stable

Admin .steam fog also known as steaming fog evaporation fog frost smoke or arctic sea smoke occurs when evaporation takes place into cold air lying over warmer water . 569.it is named by analogy with the condensed vapor or steam which appears above water which is heated invisible vapor is given off from the water but is almost immediately recondensed as it comes into contact with the colder air the air has to be much colder than the water so that convection currents develop formation also requires that there is . a marked surface temperature inversion in the air before it moves over the sea or inland water bodies so as to preclude the lapse rate becoming unstable through a deep layer . a low air temperature typically 0°c or below so that a comparatively small amount of moisture can produce supersaturation otherwise the heating process will outweigh the tendency towards saturation .because of these requirements this type of fog is usually only formed over water surfaces near to a source of cold air such as frozen ground or ice sheets in polar regions one classic occurrence is following the sudden break up of sea ice to expose relatively warm water in the steep sided fjords along parts of the icelandic and norwegian coasts and similar environments elsewhere steam fog may reach a depth of 500 feet or more and drift over adjacent land areas whilst relatively rare in temperate latitudes cold air which collects in and then drifts down large river valleys and out over a relatively warm sea surface in very light wind conditions can occasionally lead to the formation of smaller and much shallower areas of this type of fog in winter exemple 290 With cold mass properties.With cold mass properties.

Frontal fog is most likely to occur ?

Question 150-12 : In advance of a warm front in rear of a warm front in summer in the early morning in winter in the early morning

Admin .the passage of a warm front can be associated with areas of fog the types of fog just in advance of a warm front is frontal fog and just after the passage is advection fog .frontal fog is caused by the additional moisture in the air due to the evaporation of rain or drizzle .the different types of fog .radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind .steaming fog is the same as arctic smoke or sea smoke and is caused by cold air moving over a warm surface .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface .frontal fog is most likely to occur in advance of a warm front it is due to the rain falls from the warm air into the cold air exemple 294 In advance of a warm front.In advance of a warm front.

Freezing fog exists if fog droplets ?

Question 150-13 : Are supercooled are frozen are freezing very rapidly freeze when temperature falls below zero

exemple 298 Are supercooled.Are supercooled.

Which of the following circumstances most favour the development of radiation ?

Question 150-14 : Moist air over land during clear night with little wind warm moist air at the windward side of a mountain maritime tropical air flowing over cold sea advection of very cold air over much warmer sea

exemple 302 Moist air over land during clear night with little windMoist air over land during clear night with little wind

Fallstreaks or virga are ?

Question 150-15 : Water or ice particles falling out of a cloud that evaporate before reaching the ground strong downdraughts in the polar jet stream associated with jet streaks gusts associated with a well developed bora strong katabatic winds in mountainous areas and accompanied by heavy precipitation

Admin . 2542 exemple 306 Water or ice particles falling out of a cloud that evaporate before reaching the ground.Water or ice particles falling out of a cloud that evaporate before reaching the ground.

The range of wind speed in which radiation fog is most likely to form is ?

Question 150-16 : Below 5 kt between 10 and 15 kt between 5 and 10 kt above 15 kt

exemple 310 Below 5 kt.Below 5 kt.

At the top of orographic waves in mountainous regions the cloud most likely to ?

Question 150-17 : Altocumulus lenticularis cirrostratus cirrus cumulus mediocris

Admin . 433. 2540 exemple 314 Altocumulus lenticularis.Altocumulus lenticularis.

A cumulus congestus is ?

Question 150-18 : A cumulus that is of great vertical extent a remnant of a cb a cumulus with little vertical development a cumulus that only occurs in association with the itcz

exemple 318 A cumulus that is of great vertical extent.A cumulus that is of great vertical extent.

Clouds in patches sheets or grey or whitish layers made up of elements ?

Question 150-19 : Stratocumulus stratus altostratus nimbostratus

Admin . 597 exemple 322 Stratocumulus.Stratocumulus.

In mid latitudes the tops of cumulus are often limited by ?

Question 150-20 : A temperature inversion a layer of unstable air a radiation inversion the tropopause

Admin .their growth is usually limited by a temperature inversion which is marked by the unusually uniform height of the clouds also called fair weather cumulus exemple 326 A temperature inversion.A temperature inversion.

Of what does lenticular cloud provide evidence ?

Question 150-21 : Mountain waves jet streams stratospheric inversions areas of high level clear air turbulence

exemple 330 Mountain waves.Mountain waves.

The formation of morning fog before sunrise is possible if ?

Question 150-22 : Air temperature and dew point are equal or close to one another the wind is strong the sky is overcast the turbulence in the lower layers is moderate

exemple 334 Air temperature and dew point are equal or close to one another.Air temperature and dew point are equal or close to one another.

What is the difference between radiation fog and advection fog ?

Question 150-23 : Radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface radiation fog forms only on the ground advection fog only on the sea radiation fog forms due to night cooling and advection fog due to daytime cooling radiation fog is formed by surface cooling in a calm wind advection fog is formed by evaporation over the sea

Admin .radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind .steaming fog is the same as arctic smoke or sea smoke and is caused by cold air moving over a warm surface .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface .frontal fog is most likely to occur in advance of a warm front it is due to the rain falls from the warm air into the cold air exemple 338 Radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind. advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface.Radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind. advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface.

When fog is reported the visibility is below ?

Question 150-24 : 1 km 0 8 km 1 5 km 3 km

Admin .mist is defined as visibility between 1 and 5 kilometers .below 1 km we talk about fog exemple 342 1 km.1 km.

When visibility is reduced by water droplets to less than 1000 metres it is ?

Question 150-25 : Fog dust fog drizzle mist

Admin .mist is defined as visibility between 1 and 5 kilometers .below 1 km we talk about fog exemple 346 Fog.Fog.

Which cloud type may indicate the presence of severe turbulence ?

Question 150-26 : Altocumulus lenticularis stratocumulus nimbostratus cirrocumulus

exemple 350 Altocumulus lenticularisAltocumulus lenticularis

Which is true of advection fog ?

Question 150-27 : It can appear suddenly by day or by night it develops slowly and clears fast it forms when unstable air is adiabatically cooled it usually forms by night and clears by day

Admin .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface so it can appear suddenly by day or by night when a warm front is coming .radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind .steaming fog is the same as arctic smoke or sea smoke and is caused by cold air moving over a warm surface .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface .frontal fog is most likely to occur in advance of a warm front it is due to the rain falls from the warm air into the cold air exemple 354 It can appear suddenly by day or by night.It can appear suddenly by day or by night.

Which of the following sets of conditions are most likely to lead to the ?

Question 150-28 : A mild moist airstream flowing over colder surfaces with the wind speed less than 15 kt clear skies at night over an inland marshy area a mild moist airstream flowing over colder surfaces with a wind in excess of 30 kt cold maritime air flowing over a warmer land surface at a speed greater than 15 kt

Admin .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface as wind speed increases there is more likelihood of turbulence cloud forming .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface .radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind .steaming fog is the same as arctic smoke or sea smoke and is caused by cold air moving over a warm surface .frontal fog is most likely to occur in advance of a warm front it is due to the rain falls from the warm air into the cold air exemple 358 A mild moist airstream flowing over colder surfaces with the wind speed less than 15 kt.A mild moist airstream flowing over colder surfaces with the wind speed less than 15 kt.

Which of the following types of cloud can extend over the low medium and high ?

Question 150-29 : Cb ac st ci

Admin . 503 exemple 362 Cb.Cb.

Which of the following types of clouds are evidence of unstable air conditions ?

Question 150-30 : Cu cb st cs sc ns ci sc

exemple 366 Cu, cb.Cu, cb.

Which type of fog can not be formed over water ?

Question 150-31 : Radiation fog advection fog arctic smoke frontal fog

Admin .radiation fog forms due to surface cooling at night in a light wind .steaming fog is the same as arctic smoke or sea smoke and is caused by cold air moving over a warm surface .advection fog forms when warm humid air flows over a cold surface .frontal fog is most likely to occur in advance of a warm front it is due to the rain falls from the warm air into the cold air exemple 370 Radiation fog.Radiation fog.

Stratus formed by turbulence will occur when ?

Question 150-32 : In the friction layer mixing occurs by turbulence and the condensation level is situated below the top of the turbulent layer the wind speed is less than 10 kt and the air is heated by the earth's surface the wind speed is greater than 10 kt and the condensation level is situated just above the turbulent layer absolute instability exists at low level

Admin .turbulence cloud is formed within the turbulence layer because mixing of the air modifies the temperature exemple 374 In the friction layer mixing occurs by turbulence and the condensation level is situated below the top of the turbulent layer.In the friction layer mixing occurs by turbulence and the condensation level is situated below the top of the turbulent layer.

Radiation fog most frequently occurs in ?

Question 150-33 : High pressure systems over land low pressure systems over sea high pressure systems over sea low pressure systems over land

exemple 378 High pressure systems over land.High pressure systems over land.

What kind of fog is often observed in the coastal region of newfoundland in ?

Question 150-34 : Advection fog frontal fog radiation fog steaming fog

Admin .advection of warm air over a cold surface => the air will cool by bellow ==> advection fog .indication = coastal region .warm and moist air from the sea is traveling over the cold surface of the coast => advection fog exemple 382 Advection fog.Advection fog.

Which statement is correct ?

Question 150-35 : Fog can be supercooled and can also contain ice crystals mist and haze consist of water droplets fog and haze do not occur in the tropics mist and haze only differ by different values of visibility

exemple 386 Fog can be supercooled and can also contain ice crystals.Fog can be supercooled and can also contain ice crystals.

The cloud type most applicable to square 3c is . 355 ?

Question 150-36 : Ns cb ac as

Admin . 559 exemple 390 Ns.Ns.

The cloud type most applicable to square 2d is . 356 ?

Question 150-37 : As cu cb cs

Admin .square 2d 7000 ft to 18000 ft. 622.the most applicable cloud type are ns and as exemple 394 As.As.

The cloud most likely to be experienced in square 1e is . 357 ?

Question 150-38 : Ci ac as cb

Admin .the magic drawing . 622.we can exclude ac and as above 18000 ft cb will be met after a cold front exemple 398 Ci.Ci.

If radiation fog forms on a clear night with light winds the increase in wind ?

Question 150-39 : Cause the fog to lift and become low stratus change the radiation fog to advection fog have no effect disperse the fog immediately

exemple 402 Cause the fog to lift and become low stratus.Cause the fog to lift and become low stratus.

Clouds will mainly consist of supercooled water droplets when the temperature is ?

Question 150-40 : Between 0°c and 15°c between 5°c and 30°c between 30°c and 40°c below 40°c

exemple 406 Between 0°c and -15°c.Between 0°c and -15°c.


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