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Preparation > civilian : Perception is based upon ?

Question 122-1 : Information received as well as past experience and knowledge information received only past experience and knowledge only solely upon technical ability

exemple 222 information received as well as past experience and knowledge.information received as well as past experience and knowledge.

Non verbal communication ?

Question 122-2 : Can serve as a substitute for oral speech is always clearly interpretable is cross culturally understood is used only if verbal clarity is not possible

exemple 226 can serve as a substitute for oral speech.can serve as a substitute for oral speech.

The individual's personality ?

Question 122-3 : Refers to unique psychological characteristics is variable and easily changeable changes with a different emotional mood is the tendency to evaluate things in a positive or negative way

exemple 230 refers to unique psychological characteristics.refers to unique psychological characteristics.

With reference to the relationship between arousal and performance the highest ?

Question 122-4 : Optimum lowest half way up the arousal curve half way down the arousal curve

Arousal is a major aspect of many learning theories and is closely related to other concepts such as anxiety attention agitation stress and motivation.the arousal level can be thought of as how much capacity you have available to work with one finding with respect to arousal is the yerkes dodson law named after the researchers who discovered it which predicts an inverted u shaped function between arousal and performance exemple 234 optimum.optimum.

What are the two main categories of fatigue ?

Question 122-5 : Acute and chronic normal and severe acute and sympathetic normal and chronic

exemple 238 acute and chronic.acute and chronic.

What is the relationship between the perceived level of arousal and the ?

Question 122-6 : At the outset the level of arousal should be within the optimum range and therefore at a level where performance does not suffer over arousal is required to complete difficult tasks all tasks should be completed at the highest arousal regardless of difficulty the arousal level should coincide with the individual's 'break point' where the task is particularly difficult

High arousal leads to ?

Question 122-7 : Faster but less accurate responses slower and less accurate responses slower but more accurate responses faster and more accurate responses

.when humans are pressured to respond quickly the chance of making an error increases this phenomenon is know as the speed accuracy trade off conditions that increase the level of arousal will lead to faster but less accurate responses .high arousal leads to faster but less accurate responses and a higher stimulation leads to a faster and more precise decision exemple 246 faster but less accurate responses.faster but less accurate responses.

During the decision making process in the cockpit ?

Question 122-8 : The amount of time available has a large influence on the analysis of the situation the crew should always decide on more than one alternative habits and routines play no role a detailed analysis can only be made once at the moment the problem occurs

exemple 250 the amount of time available has a large influence on the analysis of the situation.the amount of time available has a large influence on the analysis of the situation.

A higher stimulation leads to ?

Question 122-9 : A faster and more precise decision a slower and less precise decision a slower but more precise decision a faster but less precise decision

.high arousal leads to faster but less accurate responses and a higher stimulation leads to a faster and more precise decision exemple 254 a faster and more precise decision.a faster and more precise decision.

The probability to suffer from air sickness is higher when ?

Question 122-10 : The passenger or student is afraid and/or demotivated to fly the student is motivated and adapted to the specific stimuli of flying the student has good outside visual reference the passenger has taken anti motion sickness remedies prior flight

exemple 258 the passenger or student is afraid and/or demotivated to fly.the passenger or student is afraid and/or demotivated to fly.

According to wicken's theory the human brain has ?

Question 122-11 : Different reservoirs of resources depending on whether one is in the information gathering information processing or action phase cognitive resources which are centered on action processing capabilities which function at peak level when different tasks call for the same resources unlimited information processing resources

exemple 262 different reservoirs of resources depending on whether one is in the information-gathering, information-processing or action phase.different reservoirs of resources depending on whether one is in the information-gathering, information-processing or action phase.

What are typical consequences of conflicts between crew members.1 the quality ?

Question 122-12 : 1 2 and 4 are correct 2 3 and 4 are correct 1 3 and 4 are correct 1 2 and 3 are correct

exemple 266 1, 2 and 4 are correct.1, 2 and 4 are correct.

Which of the following statements best characterise a self centered cockpit ?

Question 122-13 : Without taking note of what the other members are doing each one does his own thing while at the same time assuming that everyone is aware of what is being done or what is going on the communication between crew members always increases when the captain takes charge of a situation the egocentric personality of the captain often leads to a synergetic cockpit while decreasing communication the independence of each member bolsters the crew's synergy

exemple 270 without taking note of what the other members are doing, each one does his own thing while at the same time assuming that everyone is aware of what is being done or what is going on.without taking note of what the other members are doing, each one does his own thing while at the same time assuming that everyone is aware of what is being done or what is going on.

How does motivation affect an individual completing a task ?

Question 122-14 : Motivation reflects the difference between what an individual can do and what the individual will do xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 274 motivation reflects the difference between what an individual can do and what the individual will do.motivation reflects the difference between what an individual can do and what the individual will do.

What is a skill ?

Question 122-15 : The capacity to accomplish successfully something requiring special knowledge or ability xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 278 the capacity to accomplish successfully something requiring special knowledge or ability.the capacity to accomplish successfully something requiring special knowledge or ability.

What is a motor program with respect to completing a task ?

Question 122-16 : A behavioural sub routine which once running does not require conscious thought xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

exemple 282 a behavioural sub-routine which once running does not require conscious thought.a behavioural sub-routine which once running does not require conscious thought.

Regarding forms of learning what is understood by modeling ?

Question 122-17 : Completing a task by imitation making an association between a previously neutral stimulus and a stimulus that naturally evokes a response increasing or decreasing the probability of a response due to reinforcement or punishment xxxxx

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 286 completing a task by imitation.completing a task by imitation.

What is learning ?

Question 122-18 : Gaining knowledge through study and past experience gaining knowledge through study gaining knowledge by making mistakes gaining skills by copying and making mistakes

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 290 gaining knowledge through study and past experience.gaining knowledge through study and past experience.

With which risk is skill based behaviour associated ?

Question 122-19 : Action slip inability to recall information wrong decision making incorrect recall

Ecqb03 july 2016..action slip habit can be a major cause or error in skill based behaviour .example checking gears on finals and calling 'three greens' can become a habit because it is done so many times .this can be dangerous if the pilot calls 'three greens' as a habit without actually having monitored the indications exemple 294 action slip.action slip.

One of the main positive capabilities in an individual's decision making ?

Question 122-20 : Creativity destructiveness hesitation consensus

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 298 creativity.creativity.

One of the ways human error in aviation currently being addressed is by 'error ?

Question 122-21 : The understanding of human limitations by determining how to live with errors xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 302 the understanding of human limitations by determining how to live with errors.the understanding of human limitations by determining how to live with errors.

An important contributor to human error is a false hypothesis or mistaken ?

Question 122-22 : The pilot should monitor carefully evidence which contradicts his decision xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 306 the pilot should monitor carefully evidence which contradicts his decision.the pilot should monitor carefully evidence which contradicts his decision.

Which of the following list are advantages of teamwork .1 personality clashes.2 ?

Question 122-23 : 2 3 5 1 2 3 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 310 2, 3, 5.2, 3, 5.

What is meant by the term 'followership' ?

Question 122-24 : The ability of an individual to effectively support a recognised leader by being a good team player the ability of an individual to influence others and situations xxxxx xxxxx

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 314 the ability of an individual to effectively support a recognised leader by being a good team player.the ability of an individual to effectively support a recognised leader by being a good team player.

The behaviour of a group can be affected by a number of factors including ?

Question 122-25 : Persuasion conformity compliance and obedience conformity and obedience compliance only persuasion only

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 318 persuasion, conformity, compliance and obedience.persuasion, conformity, compliance and obedience.

What is the main purpose of a checklist ?

Question 122-26 : To enable the crew to carry out a procedure in a well defined and orderly manner xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 322 to enable the crew to carry out a procedure in a well-defined and orderly manner.to enable the crew to carry out a procedure in a well-defined and orderly manner.

What is the time limit between a pilot going snorkeling and the beginning of ?

Question 122-27 : There is no time limit 24 h 48 h 2 h

Ecqb03 july 2016 exemple 326 there is no time limit.there is no time limit.

At a certain position the temperature on the 300 hpa chart is 48°c .according ?

Question 122-28 : 54°c 56 5°c 50°c 58°c

.300 hpa = fl300..gap between fl300 and fl330 is 3000 ft .the decrease in temperature per 1000 feet is 2°c.at fl330 temperature is . 48°c + 6° = 54°c.tropopause is at fl330 and the temperature remains constant above the tropopause so at fl350 54°c exemple 330 -54°c.-54°c.

Which fl corresponds with the 200 hpa pressure level ?

Question 122-29 : Fl 390 fl 300 fl 50 fl 100

.there is a few questions in the exam that take information directly from that table below write these down on a sticky and have them on the wall beside you.1013 hpa = msl..850 hpa = fl50..700 hpa = fl100..500 hpa = fl180..300 hpa = fl300..200 hpa = fl390..any others you can interpolate between these and figure it out.the decrease of 1hpa/27ft is only applicable at the lower levels of the troposphere as you go up and air pressure decreases the change of height per 1 hpa increases at msl 1hpa/27ft at fl180 it's 50ft/hpa and at fl390 it's 105ft/hpa exemple 334 fl 390.fl 390.

What is the approximate vertical interval which is equal to a pressure change ?

Question 122-30 : 15 m 50 ft 8 m 27 ft 32 m 105 ft 64 m 210 ft

V.the decrease of 1 hpa/27ft is only applicable at the lower levels of the troposphere as you go up and air pressure decreases the change of height per 1 hpa increases at msl 1 hpa/27ft at fl180 it's 50 ft/hpa and at fl390 it's 105 ft/hpa.fl180 = 18000 ft = approximately 5500 m exemple 338 15 m (50 ft).15 m (50 ft).

The temperature at fl 140 is 12°c what will the temperature be at fl 110 if ?

Question 122-31 : 6°c 18°c 9°c 15°c

.the temperature lapse rates of the troposphere is mean value 0 65°c/100 m or 2°c/1000 ft.in isa temperature at fl140 should be 15° 2x14 = 13°c .as the current temperature at that level is 12°c you can say that at fl140 it is currently isa+1 .therefore at fl110 15° 2x11 = 7°c +1 from isa+1 = 6°c exemple 342 -6°c.-6°c.

If atmospheric conditions exist such that the temperature deviation is isa ?

Question 122-32 : 6240 ft 6000 ft 5900 ft 5760 ft

.the following rules shall be considered for altimetry calculations. the value for the barometric lapse rate near mean sea level is 27 ft 8 m per 1 hpa. to determine the true altitude/height the following rule of thumb called the '4% rule' shall be used the altitude/height changes by 4% for each 10°c temperature deviation from isa..the air mass is hotter than isa density is lower and layer must be thicker than 6000 ft .4% x 1 x 6000 = 240 ft .6000 + 240 = 6240 ft exemple 346 6240 ft.6240 ft.

How does the height of the tropopause normally vary with latitude in the ?

Question 122-33 : It decreases from south to north it remains constant from north to south it remains constant throughout the year it increases from south to north

. 491.n the northern hemisphere the tropopause decreases from south to north .in the southern hemisphere it decreases from north to south exemple 350 it decreases from south to north.it decreases from south to north.

What approximately is the average height of the tropopause over the equator ?

Question 122-34 : 16 km 40 km 8 km 11 km

. 491.16 km is approximately the average height of the tropopause over the equator exemple 354 16 km.16 km.

In which layer is most of the atmospheric humidity concentrated ?

Question 122-35 : Troposphere tropopause stratopause stratosphere

. 633 exemple 358 troposphere.troposphere.

Under what condition does pressure altitude have the same value as density ?

Question 122-36 : At standard temperature when the altimeter has no position error at sea level when the temperature is 0°c when the altimeter setting is 1013 2 hpa

.density altitude is the altitude in the isa at which the current observed density would occur density altitude is only the same as pressure altitude in standard atmosphere conditions.density altitude can be calculated by adjusting the pressure altitude for non standard temperature exemple 362 at standard temperature.at standard temperature.

In the troposphere the decrease of pressure per 100 m increase in height ?

Question 122-37 : Is smaller at higher levels than at lower levels remains constant at all levels is greater at higher levels than at lower levels is in the order of 27 hpa near msl

.the decrease of 1 hpa/27 ft is only applicable at the lower levels of the troposphere as you go up and air pressure decreases the change of height per 1 hpa increases at msl 1hpa/27ft at fl180 it's 50ft/hpa and at fl390 it's 105ft/hpa.100 m = 328 ft.at mean sea level 328 ft / 27 is equal to a pressure change of 12 2 hpa.a 39000 ft 328 ft / 105 is equal to a pressure change of 3 1 hpa.the decrease of pressure per 100 m 328 ft increase in height is smaller at higher levels than at lower levels exemple 366 is smaller at higher levels than at lower levels.is smaller at higher levels than at lower levels.

In a situation with a weak pressure gradient and no thunderstorms around what ?

Question 122-38 : Apparently nothing because any changes would be small increase rapidly show strong fluctuations decrease rapidly

exemple 370 apparently nothing, because any changes would be small.apparently nothing, because any changes would be small.

What pressure is defined as qfe ?

Question 122-39 : The pressure at field elevation the pressure of the altimeter the pressure reduced to sea level using actual temperatures the pressure reduced to sea level using isa temperatures

exemple 374 the pressure at field elevationthe pressure at field elevation

What is the approximate composition of the dry air by volume in the troposphere ?

Question 122-40 : 21% oxygen 78% nitrogen and the rest other gasses 10% oxygen 89% nitrogen and the rest other gasses 88% oxygen 9% nitrogen and the rest other gasses 50% oxygen 40% nitrogen and the rest other gasses

exemple 378 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, and the rest other gasses.21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, and the rest other gasses.

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